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CRA News January 2003

Selected articles from the newsletter of the Carmel Residents Association

Salvation Army volunteer bell ringer
Salvation Army volunteer bell ringer Diane Hydorn was pleased with a donation from Diane Flanders. Both are CRA members. The list of bell ringers at the Carmel Post Office includes many CRA members according to Don Carr, who coordinates the entire bell-ringing operation.

CRA Meeting -- News about Our County
An Update on the General Plan

Thursday, January 23 -- CRA Meeting
         4:45 p.m. -- Jim Colangelo - The County General Plan Update
Vista Lobos Meeting Room, Torres between 3rd & 4th
Following the meeting, delicious hot and cold hors d'oeuvres

Much has been written lately about the update of the Monterey County General Plan--a document which will profoundly affect all of us. At our Jan. 23 CRA meeting, Jim Colangelo, Assistant County Administrative Officer, will explain the implications of this process and answer questions about other county affairs.

Mr. Colangelo has over 20 years of experience in local government, having served in Monterey, Los Angeles and Orange Counties. His current responsibilities include the Environmental Resource Policy Division, Capital Projects Division and the Office of Emergency Services. He oversees the County's General Plan update and Fort Ord reuse efforts as well as its redevelopment, economic development and housing.

Previously, our speaker was executive officer of the L.A. Local Agency Formation Commission (LAFCO) and the Orange County LAFCO. He has overseen the production of many reports and studies on local government efficiency, including processing nine city incorporation proposals--making him very qualified to answer questions about the proposed Carmel Valley incorporation.


It's Citizen of the Year Time!

The 15th annual Citizen of the Year Celebration will be held in the Scout House, Mission and 8th, on Sunday, Feb. 9, at 3:30 p.m. Delicious hors d'oeuvres will be served. There is no charge for the event.

After serving as master of ceremonies for 7 years, our own speaker extraordinaire, Howard Skidmore, is passing the baton to Carmel's former Chief of Police, Don Fuselier. The CRA owes a debt of gratitude to Howard for a job well done.

If you know a worthy recipient for this prestigious and highly-coveted award, please write a letter by Feb. 1 to:

Citizen of the Year Selection Committee
P.O. Box 13
Carmel-by-the-Sea, CA 93921


In making your nomination, please consider these guidelines:

  1. The candidate has through his or her service enhanced the lives of citizens of Carmel-by-the-Sea.
  2. The candidate has fostered the ideals of Ordinance 96, which states, in part, that Carmel should remain "primarily, essentially and predominately a residential city ..."
  3. The candidate is a resident of Carmel-by-the-Sea or its sphere of influence.
  4. Any person or organization may make a nomination. Nominees do not have to be members of the CRA.
  5. Please include with your letter all related background material you can find on the nominee, including his or her activities and contributions to Carmel-by-the-Sea.

Previous Citizens of the Year are Jim Wright, Joyce Stevens, Enid Sales, Jack Billwiller, Skip Lloyd, Noel Mapstead, Clayton Anderson, Roy Thomas, Jean White, Bob Kohn, Linda Anderson, John Hicks, Noel Van Bibber, Jim Holliday and Frankie Laney.


EDITORIAL

"Let Carmel be different from the 'cities'"

With community character and aesthetics looming large in the Local Coastal Plan debate between the Carmel City Council and the Coastal Commission, this editorial by Dell H. Munger, which ran in the July 28, 1915, Pine Cone, seems timely. It was reprinted on June 27, 1997, by the Pine Cone and is printed here with Publisher Paul Miller's permission.

Why is Carmel designated "beautiful?" What are the distinguishing features of Carmel that set it apart from all other villages of its size? Not only the line of the sea coast, not only the soft sky overhead which is tempered by mists as light as thistledown, not only the hills and valley; many places can boast of these, but no other village of its size in this part of the world, scarcely in the whole world, has a greater reputation for scenic beauty. Does a bare hillside or barren plain produce the nightingale? Nature books and poets do not tell us so. The old song tells us that the nightingale "stooping down from hawthorn-top, thought to put the glow worm in his crop."

Trees and shrubs are what distinguish Carmel--almost as much as the Forest Theater. As residents of Carmel we should not only protect the trees and beautiful bushes but we should go out on a campaign of education. People coming to this place from other places where everything has been commercialized, do not appreciate the rustic value of shrubs. I heard a man say last fall that if we would cut the brush out of this place we would have a town! My reply was, "Yes, and nothing more."

The aesthetic side of our nature has to be cultivated in most instances. Let the residents of Carmel who are alive to the special features of Carmel beauty arise and educate, till the horror that has recently been committed on Monte Verde can never happen again. Five magnificent pines girdled till there is not a power on earth which could save any one of them! Five hundred dollars taken from the value of one poor woman's property in her absence--we do not know by whom, but we do know it was not only a crime against the owner but a crime against nature.

Let those who live here instruct those who come from other places; let sentiment grow up that will reach out in protection of a bit of natural surrounding not equaled in the state of California or in any other state in the Union within the "city limits" of any village or town.

One of the lots on my own place was vandalized by being "cleared" before I knew it was being done, and last year I set fifteen little trees to cover the naked spot, but all I could do could not replace the manzanita and lilac and I have a permanent eyesore to face in my own front yard--it aroused me to the need of culture along the line of aesthetic understanding.

Red geraniums are distinctly beautifying in a city, but most of us come to Carmel to get away from that. Here we have life of another sort. Let us insist that our distinguishing features not be robbed of their value.


COUNCIL NOTES

With paid parking in a jam,
which way will the city turn?

At the Nov. 19 public meeting on paid parking, City Administrator Rich Guillen painted a bleak picture of Carmel finances unless a new stream of revenue arises. According to Guillen, "Without any new revenue enhancement programs and being a city of finite size and resources, we are on a course facing continual cutbacks to city services, personnel and infrastructure maintenance. To make matters more challenging, the State is likely to continue raiding local agency coffers and adopting unfunded mandates that will weaken the city's financial position and stability."

Councilmembers Gerard Rose and Barbara Livingston reiterated their opposition to the proposed parking program, which is estimated by the city to net $1,000,000 annually. Councilman Dick Ely, submitting a more conservative estimate, questioned the financial projections, saying that if he were forced to vote right then, he would vote no. Those comments, coupled with nearly universal opposition from residents and business owners, make the installation of downtown parking stations a fairly remote possibility.

Mayor Sue McCloud explained that the council would take no action on the paid parking plan until it had discussed the two other potential revenue sources on their list--a Business Improvement District (BID) and a Stormwater Utility District. The BID has been under discussion for over a year and currently a consultant hired by the city, along with a committee of business persons, is attempting to jump start the project and gain more acceptance among a reluctant business community. This concept, in our opinion, was brought forth by local innkeepers in order to keep the city from raising the hotel tax (TOT). (See related article below.) The $500,000 generated by the BID would be totally controlled by the business community and mostly allocated for tourist advertising. The only direct gain for the city budget would be if the $100,000 given annually to the Carmel Business Association for marketing were discontinued.

A stormwater utility, according to the journal Stormwater, "is essentially a special assessment district set up to generate funding specifically for stormwater management. Users within the district pay a stormwater fee and the revenue thus generated directly supports maintenance and upgrade of existing storm drain systems; development of drainage plans, flood control measures, and water-quality programs; administrative costs; and sometimes construction of major capital improvements."

Many cities are turning to this method to fund the state mandate for storm water management. Such a district must be voted upon by a supermajority of voters (66%). According to City Administrator Guillen, a Stormwater Utility District would generate $500,000, freeing up city funds previously allocated to stormwater activities as well as generating additional money to pay for their increasing cost.


Should Other Revenue Options
Also Be on the Table?

Consideration of a Transient Occupancy Tax (TOT) increase seems to be untouchable. Any TOT increase goes directly into the general fund. When asked at the Nov. 19 meeting on paid parking why this revenue source was not on the table, City Administrator Rich Guillen replied that it wasn't a possibility because it had to be voted upon. But, when pushed, he agreed that the Stormwater Utility District (which is on the list of three possibilities) also requires a vote. Wouldn't voters actually be more willing to vote a tax for visitors than for themselves? Remember, Carmel voters didn't even support assessing themselves for ambulance service!

Councilwoman Paula Hazdovac, when the subject arose on Nov. 19, said flatly that the city can't raise the TOT because the innkeepers are already suffering. However, one longtime innkeeper, Clyde Sturges, disagreed, saying, "The City should be looking at raising the TOT."

A Dec. 12 article in the Wall Street Journal said that nationwide demand for hotel rooms is picking up but will not boost occupancy rates in 2003. Sept. 11, the recession and the threat of war in Iraq have hurt the industry. The recent $250,000 per room sale of the Colonial Terrace Inn and Sundial Lodge confirms, however, that the future outlook for this industry is clearly perceived to be bright.

The innkeepers would pay a large share of the BID and, under their proposal, pass it on to their customers. So, wouldn't that affect their room rates just as much? The difference seems to come down to who would control the money.

Each 1% increase in the TOT would generate approximately $375,000 for the city. An increase of 1% on a $200 hotel room would add $2 to the room rate. An increase of 2%, which would generate a whopping $750,000 for the city, would add an additional $4. The question is: would a visitor who can afford to pay the prevailing rate for a hotel room in Carmel not come if a few dollars were added? Here are some current TOT rates:

  • Carmel-by-the-Sea, Monterey and Pacific Grove -- 10%
  • Monterey County -- 10.5%
  • Seaside -- 12%
  • San Francisco -- 14%
A Seaside official said that hotels have not complained about their 12% tax. Does a 14% TOT keep people from visiting San Francisco? Do people avoid the Highlands Inn and Quail Lodge because the tax is 10.5%? Even if Carmel only raised its TOT to the level of the county, the .5% increase would generate $187,500 in annual revenue.

Also dropped from discussion was a possible $.25 per meal restaurant tax, estimated to earn $500,000 annually.

The ultimate solution might have to be a compromise--pain for both residents and visitors. A small TOT increase (visitors pay), a restaurant tax (residents and visitors both pay) and a utility assessment (residents pay). Or a combination of other options. As tempting as the projected million dollars from paid parking is, it seems that residents and the business community would rather find a solution with less impact on Carmel's character.

While the ultimate decision belongs to the City Council, we feel strongly that they should allow a free, full and non-censored public discussion of all possibilities before making a final decision.


President's Message
Environmentally Sensitive Habitat Areas (ESHA)

by Larry Rodocker

One of the most poignant TV commercials I've ever seen was that of an American Indian paddling a canoe on a river littered with human trash. As he looked, a tear filled his eye and ran down his cheek.

The subject of environmentally sensitive habitat areas (ESHA) may seem a bit dry, but, in reality, it is very important to us--so important that there is a required section within Land Use Plans (LUP). Carmel-by-the-Sea's LUP was presented Dec. 12, 2002, in San Francisco for public hearing and for California Coastal Commission review. (See related article below.)

An ESHA is defined in the Coastal Act as "any area in which plant or animal life habitats are either rare or especially valuable because of their special nature or role in an ecosystem and which could be easily disturbed or degraded by human activities and developments ..."

Carmel's LUP has identified ESHAs within the city in Mission Trails Park, Pescadero Canyon and Carmel beach, which include Monterey Pine forest, wetlands, riparian forests, coastal terrace prairie and special-status plants and wildlife species. The city has done its job in defining ESHA for Carmel and for providing protection as prescribed in the Coastal Act.

If this is the case, why haven't I left this subject alone and considered it complete? There has recently been and will continue, in all likelihood, to be efforts to dilute and weaken Carmel's ESHA ordinances for the purpose of development. This will destroy what makes the Monterey Peninsula special--the gifts of nature.

Man will never improve on nature, only destroy it through his selfishness and greed.

When you walk downtown, to the beach or in your neighborhood, look at the special beauty in the trees, wildflowers and wildlife. It is important for us to protect our ESHAs. We don't want to be like the Indian with tears in our eyes because we have allowed the destruction of our environment.


The Coastal Commission Report

by David R. Maradei, President,
Carmel Preservation Foundation

One of the major issues confronting Mayor Sue McCloud and her council majority has been the issue of the demolition of Carmel's traditional housing stock, resulting in the permanent destruction of Carmel's cultural history, community character and architectural history. Developers and property owners--supporters of the council majority--are in a race to purchase older homes in Carmel, tear them down, and replace them with significantly higher priced residences. It is a dynamic and profitable market that has but one problem: Carmel lies within the purview of the Coastal Commission and all demolitions have to be approved by that body. To gain control over the demolitions, the city had to prepare and submit a Land Use Plan (LUP) that specified the parameters of demolitions. Unfortunately, the document also required complex elements that had little to do with demolitions. Parking, circulation, traffic, housing, historic preservation, land use, implementation--all were required to complete the LUP. What was really a simple desire to be able to control demolitions internally became a major municipal project that cost countless municipal man-hours. The end product was over 800 pages.

On Dec. 12th, the Coastal Commission sat for two hours as the merits of Carmel's LUP were debated. Commissioners listened and offered their observations but were no closer to consensus as they heard testimony from their staff, Mayor McCloud representing the city of Carmel and a broad-based coalition of concerned Carmelites, who spoke in support of the Coastal Commission recommendations.

Carmel is pressing hard to get its LUP certified by the Coastal Commission to meet the self-imposed deadlines set by Mayor McCloud, who stated that there were only three remaining issues of contention standing in the way of certification: house size reduction, storm water treatment and parking along Scenic Road. For the 24 Carmelites who attended, there was a mixed reaction as many of the crucial issues regarding historic preservation and community character were not discussed and have not been resolved. The coastal staff was commended by everyone for putting together strict guidelines that would protect Carmel's historic houses and unique ambiance.

It was clear that the Coastal Commission is tired of hearing the Carmel story and having to deal individually with demolition requests. The energy of both the city and coastal staff is now directed to reaching an agreeable compromise over the remaining issues. It is assumed that when the Commission meets in March in San Luis Obispo a final vote for certification will take place and Carmel demolitions will, for better or worse, finally be under the control of the City Council.

Despite the hope of many of its detractors that the Coastal Commission will be weakened by a recent court decision, we are confident that, with changes to the appointment process, it will remain in business and continue its important role of protecting our precious coast. -- Ed.


Beach Cleanup

Saturday, January 25
(weather permitting)
10 a.m. - noon

* Volunteers meet at foot of Ocean Avenue
* Please bring gloves
* Coffee and pastries served courtesy of Caffe Cardinale and Carmel Bakery

We need you! There is an enormous amount of plastic on the beach brought by the winter storms.


Library's winter art exhibition reception

The year's first Local History event will be a reception featuring an exhibit of Japanese prints at the Library's Park Branch on Monday, Jan. 27, from 2 p.m. to 4 p.m. These works, part of the permanent collection of the library, are from the Ella Reid Harrison Collection, including works from the late 1700s to the early 1900s. Early books from Mrs. Harrison's collection on Japan will also be on view. The exhibit will be open during Local History hours through March 14.


Need extra help at meetings?

Our city actively seeks to help people with major or minor disabilities. If you have trouble hearing at City Council meetings, assisted listening devices can be obtained from City Clerk Karen Crouch, who sits in the first seat on the left at the council dais.

Those who require assistance in order to attend and/or participate should call Karen Crouch's office at 620-2000 at least three days in advance to make necessary arrangements.

If you wish to testify at a meeting but can't get to the podium, Council Chambers is equipped with a portable microphone which can be brought to your seat. If you know in advance which item you would like to comment on, give Karen a call. City Hall also has a telecommunications device for the Deaf/Speech Impaired (T.D.D.). The number is 1-800-735-2929.



CRA PROFILES
by Howard Skidmore

Volunteer, travel, study -- They do it all!

Sherry and David ShollenbargerSherry and David Shollenbarger, active CRA members starting a year ago, are each enjoying a retirement that keeps them pleasantly challenged and which most people might agree is rather impressive.

Firstly, there is service to others. Sherry, a retired psychiatric nurse, volunteers at the Hospice of the Central Coast, where she has led a bereavement group. David, a retired general surgeon, volunteers at the Boys and Girls Club in Seaside, where he helps the youngsters with their grade-school homework and, he says, "restores order." David adds, "Unfortunately, our schools leave a lot of these kids behind. We volunteers are challenged and rewarded working with them. I learn more than I teach."

And there is involvement in local affairs. Sherry is a volunteer at Robinson Jeffers Tor House, leading tours. David's prime local interest--other golfers will understand--is his two or three rounds a week at the Monterey Peninsula Country Club.

At the head of this couple's to-do list are family matters. Sherry's father, William Powell--"Not the Thin Man movie actor," David says--is a retired U.S. Customs port director who moved here three years ago from Rochester, N.Y. His home is a stone's toss from Bohemian-era writer Mary Austin's landmark "wickiup" dwelling.

Son David II, 34, who traveled all over the world as a drummer with a rock band, now is with a Bay Area company that casts sculpture, including the bravura works of Monterey-Carmel artist Richard MacDonald. Daughter Maria, 32, lives in Manhattan, works for a web site, gloss.com, and is a writer of travel articles and features for magazines.

And then there is travel--Sherry and David try to get away for six weeks in the spring and the same in the fall to visit different parts of Europe. Their main interest is in studying the history and speaking the languages of France, Spain and Italy. Their daughter's three years of language study in Florence first gave them the "Europe bug," they say. As an adjunct to their travels, the Shollenbarger's here at home study French, Italian and Spanish with a "marvelous" woman tutor.

In addition to these activities, Sherry is an avid gardener, tending what she calls an English garden at their Carmel home not far from the Forest Theater.

The couple met at Vanderbilt University, in Nashville, Tenn. David's route to that point was birth in Huntsville, Alabama, growing up in Ohio and graduation from Kenyon College. Sherry, born in Carthage, N.Y., completed nurse's training at Vanderbilt, then became the breadwinner for the couple, serving at the public health department while David finished medical school. When they moved on to the University of California at Los Angeles for David's residency, Sherry served at the university's Neuropsychiatric Institute.

Joining with two doctors who had been his teachers, David established practice in Santa Monica. Some 20 years ago, David and Sherry and three other golf-playing couples from the Los Angeles Country Club came to the Peninsula. The Shollenbarger's fell in love with the area, and for 14 years they maintained a place here. Four years ago they came to stay in retirement.

Both Sherry and David feel strongly that the most important issue locally is preserving the character of Carmel, which drew them here so many years ago. Besetting that character today are commercial pressures and the high ratio of home owners who vote and live most of the time elsewhere.


New Year's Resolutions
by Carmel Fire Department Captain Mitch Kastros

We all make New Year's resolutions that we may or may not live up to. A couple of practical resolutions are having your chimney and furnace cleaned and serviced. Chimneys that are used regularly should be cleaned once a year, and furnaces serviced every two years. Furnace filters need to be replaced (if disposable) or cleaned (if washable) at least twice a year. When changing your smoke detector batteries, also remind yourself to change or clean your furnace filters.

A lot of us have fireplaces with gas jets to ignite logs. The valve to activate the jets is usually found in the floor, adjacent to or in front of the fireplace. A removable key needs to be inserted into the valve to turn the gas on and off. When the gas if off, please remove the key to prevent the gas from accidentally and unknowingly being turned on.

If you cannot remember when your fireplace and furnace were last serviced, these should be priorities for everyone's safety and peace of mind. Licensed chimney sweeps (Chimney and Fireplace Cleaning and Repairing) and furnace service specialists (Furnaces-Heating; Sales and Service) can be found in the yellow pages.

Best wishes to everyone in the New Year, and always.



OLD CARMEL
by Connie Wright

Flanders Mansion and John Cunningham

Flanders Mansion

The entrance to Flanders Mansion as approached by Hatton Road. When coming upon this unique edifice from the Mission Trails Park, one feels a delightful sense of discovery.

The most beautiful property that the City of Carmel owns is the Flanders Mansion or "Outlands," as the Flanders called it, and the surrounding park land, including the Lester Rowntree Native Plant Garden.

In 1839, Spain granted one league (three miles) to Manuel Lazaro, which contained what was to become the Flanders property. In 1859, after California became part of the United States, the novelist Gertrude Atherton's mother bought the land. Atherton's The Splendid Idle Forties describes the property. In 1925, the Carmel Land Company, of which Paul Flanders was the president, purchased the property from the estate of the Hatton family, the most recent owners. The Flanders Mansion served as a family residence as well as a prototype/model for the Hatton Fields subdivision. Henry Higbee Gutterson, one of the most famous of the "Bay area" architects, who collaborated with both Julia Morgan and Bernard Maybeck, designed the house and the gardens. Created during the Arts and Crafts period, Flanders is an excellent example of Gutterson's English country design. In 1972, the city of Carmel purchased the mansion and 14.9 acres of land from the Flanders estate for $275,000. In 1989 the mansion was listed on the National Register of Historic Structures.

John Cunningham was born in New Jersey in 1904 of an artistic and literary family. In 1926 he came to Carmel, and in 1939 he became director of the Carmel Art Institute, where he taught for fifty years. In 1980, following a rent increase, he moved the Institute from the Golden Bough to the Flanders Mansion. There he taught until 1988 when he retired. Many of the present members of the Carmel Art Association were once his students. Now at the age of 98, "the grand old man of Carmel" lives in Carmel Valley. The Flanders Mansion is empty and the Carmel Art Institute exists only in a post office box.

The meadow adjacent to Martin Road was once the grazing place for Paul Flanders' horses. In 1918, Charles Saunders, who hiked through California, described its view: "Here at the hilltop, there branches dimly from the highroad a footpath which you may follow the rest of the way to Carmel, through idyllic ways, now beneath the pines and across the grassy glades where wildflowers twinkle. Through a rift in the wood you may see now and again the blue of the sea, and the breeze brings you the complaint of the distant surf."

The pathway which Saunders describes is the Mission Trail, the path followed in the 18th century by the Mission Fathers on the way to the Presidio or San Carlos Church in Monterey. Both the Carmel Mission and Point Lobos are also visible from the magnificent site.


Our Favorite Places


Lucy's -- a friendly place

Sue Jarman writes, "I just wanted to let you know I had a very pleasant Thanksgiving dinner and experience at Lucy's, on Dolores between Ocean and 7th. I joined a family of four and the owners and staff were extremely friendly and courteous. The food was excellent and the background music in perfect taste. The 'homey touch' was especially appreciated by all of us because of the nature of the occasion. "I am writing to tell you about this enjoyable dining experience because at this particular time of the year it is good to give thanks and I am grateful to Lucy's." [One of Lucy's owners is CRA member Midge Frick. Ed.]

5th Avenue Deli

Thanks to 5th Avenue Deli ... for graciously providing free coffee during the holiday season for volunteers ringing the Salvation Army bell at the Post Office. Owners Dan and Deb Beals make an enormous effort to ensure that their deli and catering company provides valuable service to locals and visitors alike. When you drop in for a visit, you will be tempted by the aroma of simmering soup as well as the wonderful supply of cheeses and meats for sandwiches. And, if you want something extra special for a friend or client, their gift baskets, which can be made to order, are sumptuous looking.



Remember that your City Council is on T.V.

City Council meetings are taped and re-broadcast
Sundays, 8 a.m. - 12 noon on
KMST Channel 26

 


Carmel Residents Association
P.O. Box 13
Carmel, CA 93921
Phone: 831-620-0532
      Little house in Carmel