Keynote speech at CRA
20th anniversary dinner
by Doug Schmitz,
Carmel city administrator
from 1983 to 1992
PREPARED COMMENTS FOR THE 20th ANNIVERSARY OF THE
CARMEL RESIDENTS ASSOCIATION AT THE LA PLAYA HOTEL
Sunday, 29 April 2007
"In the movies, there is a technique called the flashback. A character in
a film will get a faraway look, remembering some bygone day, and as he or
she slowly remembers, we see those memories parade by, life like and yet
dream like." (1)
There is always that first question in telling any story -- where to begin?
It would be easiest to flashback one score, to 1987 and to the startup of
the CRA, but the historical context draws one to 1938, to a different era
yet in a familiar setting, propelled to link that year and time with the
personalities and the issues of 1987. Linkages.
We have linkages to Carmel's past right here, tonight, in this room. Some
are blood pedigrees; some are social or professional associations. We have
Sam Farr, son of Fred Farr, one of California's greatest state senators
and an early advocate in the 1950's and '60's for environmental protections
and scenic highways. We have Wies Norberg, wife of Gunnar, a gargantuan
figure in Carmel politics and its arts beginning in the 1950's. We have
Skip Lloyd, son of former councilor and beachmaster Frank and Pine Cone
editor Marjory. And we have Charlotte Townsend, former mayor, who had an
association with one of the icons of early Carmel, a gigantic figure for
whom this organization has named one of its awards, Perry Newberry. According
to the 19 March 1963 Pine Cone, Char began working at that newspaper and
found herself assigned to the desk of Perry Newberry, unearthing old documents
that had lodged in Perry's furniture. Linkages.
And, if we listen, if we listen very carefully and quietly, we may hear
in these walls the voices, the clinking of glasses, the laughter and the
speeches from an event in this hotel 51 years ago last week. Listen to the
voices of these early Carmelites!
On that night in April 1956, townspeople of about the same number as are
in this room this evening, gathered to thank and to bid adieu to long time
City Clerk Peter Mawdsley. Prior to the establishment of the City Administrator
position in 1977, the elected clerk served as the chief executive officer
and the chief financial officer of the municipality. Mawdsley was Carmel's
fourth city clerk and succeeded the infamous Sadie van Brower upon her passing
in 1943.
Former mayor Bert Heron spoke on that April evening, and early Carmelite
writer and photographer Tal Josselyn recognized Peter as "one who realized
the beauty of the place and who knew that only by eternal vigilance could
that beauty be retained."
In 1938, the City Council, concerned about the financial bookkeeping of
Clerk Saidee following an audit that showed missing funds, created the position
of Deputy City Clerk and Assessor, and soon thereafter tapped Mawdsley for
the post.
Mawdsley was the exact opposite of Saidee. Whereas her record keeping was
erratic, Peter was meticulous; whereas she led a bohemian lifestyle, he
was described in one Pine Cone article as "an English gentleman of the old
school." Saidee kept the city records in shoe boxes, while it is said that
for each of the 18 years he was with the city, Mawdsley ordered a new four
drawer file cabinet. Into the top two trays went the artifacts of City Council
meetings -- notes, letters to the Council, its minutes; into the lower two
drawers went the financial records of Carmel by the Sea.
I focus on Mawdsley's and 1938 because of the linkages to the titanic legends
of early Carmel; he knew those mandarins. Bert Heron was mayor. Perry Newberry
was still alive. Mawdsley worked for and succeeded Saidee. And, throughout
his career with the city, he lived and worked here during the times of Devendorf
and Lincoln Steffens, of Argyll Campbell and Jeffers, of Kuster and Weston.
What is exceptional about the 1930's and '40's is that there were no memorable
or noticeable "Save this or that" campaigns. The city was young, just 22
years old, and these historic, iconic characters were building community,
a place with a special verve, a distinctive style, as well as unique traditions.
In 1939, during Heron's tenure as mayor, the City received WPA resources
to undertake the first major improvements to the Forest Theatre. In 1946,
the Council indicated its interest in obtaining from the All Saints Church
a structure on Monte Verde for a city hall. Mawdsley was a congregate of
All Saints, and upon the Council's expression of interest, he immediately
relocated himself and his family to a parish in Monterey so that he could
negotiate on behalf of the Council without any scent of impropriety.
In 1955, less than a year before Peter's retirement, Carmel commissioned
the Lawrence Livingston master plan which included the closing of Ocean
Avenue and the creation of a promenade. While some today may yearn that
that concept didn't evolve to implementation, Livingston also advocated
for the Hatton Canyon Freeway. Linkages to future debates…and dissention.
Hatton Canyon; the Flanders House; the rewriting of the 1983/84 General
Plan; water moratoriums; tour bus parking and tour bus routes; a parking
garage at Sunset Center; the beach walkway; the purchase of the Crocker
Bank for its conversion to the "Pee Wee" Harrison Library.
These were amongst the issues that ignited anxiety, apprehensions and angst
amongst some of the citizenry and led to the nativity of the CRA in 1987.
The rich history of the town has been embedded by both individuals and by
citizen groups.
The CRA's DNA comes from these pioneering citizen groups of other eras,
the passing down through the decades of the "TORCHES OF RESISTENCE." In
the '20's, it was the Committee of 40 that secured the dunes and sands blocking
a proposed development. In the '50's, it was the "Save Ocean Avenue" campaign
to NOT implement the Livingston Plan. In the 1970's, it was "Save the Village
Corner" and "Save the Forest Theatre" efforts.
I call 1987 the "Year of the Trifecta" for it had three separate and distinct
focuses. First were the community issues -- the Hatton Canyon Freeway; the
Flanders House; the General Plan rewrite, etc. The freeway appeared on the
Council's regular meeting agendas three times, and on several study sessions
as the Council, and the community, dealt with the EIR and the freeway's
design. In December, the Council received a letter from the CRA on the freeway.
I assume, since I don't recall the specifics of the letter, that it was
in opposition to the project!
Water, and water moratoriums, appeared on the Council's agendas both early
and late in the year. The Flanders House was discussed in January, February,
March, May and November.
The acquisition, the financing and then the redesign of the Crocker Bank
was a focal point of discussions off/on during 1987. The possibility of
expanding tour bus parking at The Plaza and then possible alternative bus
routes was on the agendas early and late in the year. The new owners of
the Pine Inn came forth with an idea for a public/private parking garage
on public and private lands located on Monte Verde and Sixth and Lincoln,
an idea that had been proposed in the early 1960's and declined by the City.
The beachwalk was the subject of several study sessions and of a regular
agenda request in April seeking Council's authorization to apply for Coastal
Conservancy grant monies to help fund the project.
That summer, Virginia Stanton addressed the Council on undertaking a major
renovation of the Sunset Center Theatre. The Council held study sessions
with the General Plan Review Committee of 1986 to receive updates on the
rewriting of the 1983/84 General Plan.
Two decades later, some of these issues have been finalized but, since this
IS Carmel, some remain within the public domain.
The second segment of the trifecta of 1987 was an international celebrity
as mayor. Many of you probably remember the throngs of national and international
press and paparazzi that attended the Council's meetings at the Women's
Club. Frequently, a day would bring a Hollywood star or a national political
figure to City Hall, dropping by, hoping to catch the Mayor to say hello
or, more probably, for a photo opp.
The final part of the trifecta was the extensive security planning that
was underway involving Carmel and other public agencies in Monterey County
and Washington, DC, for the autumn visits of Pope John Paul, King Juan Carlos
of Spain, and the NATO commanders. And although the commanders held their
meetings in Monterey, they found time to venture over the hill to the village.
We were a city of activity.
Nineteen eighty-seven marks nearly the mid-point on a timeline compendium
that weaves from 1938 to 2038. I ask you tonight, CRA, to look to the future
years on that compendium. If tonight is a retrospective, it is also a new
beginning, not only a remembrance, but a commencement. What will the CRA
advocate FOR between now and 2038? Tonight you celebrate two decades of
community work; 2038 is a mere three decades away. We know from local history
that there will be plenty of causes to oppose, but what will you advocate
for? Dream, CRA, dream… and act.
In 1947, this city's Planning Commission promulgated a policy statement
that was to guide its deliberations. It began by affirming its commitment
to Argyll Campbell's preamble to the zoning code and then continued that
the Commission "…believes that the philosophy expressed in the foregoing
preamble expresses what has come to be known as the Carmel tradition, a
tradition from which there should be NO departure. The members of this Commission
further believe that a policy of reforestation, of development of community
owned areas for parks, and the strict observance and enforcement of the
zoning laws should be carefully followed."
The effort of the CRA from tonight until 2038 should be a call to action,
to set in motion the continuance of the Planning Commission's 1947 "Carmel
Tradition"; to link the points between the visions and dreams and actions
of the Newberrys and the Devendorfs and the Mawdsleys of 1938 to the Carmel
of 2038 that you want for yourself, and for your children and grandchildren,
for your guests and visitors. Dream, CRA, dream…. and act. Prepare Carmel
for 2038.
This call to action need not be loud, but it must be constant; it need not
be overly expansive, but it could address:
--The village forest, so prominently mentioned in the 1947 Planning Commission's
manifesto, is under siege by both pest and people. Dream, CRA, dream.…and
act.
--The Flanders House should be a venue for building community, not conflict;
an opportunity for compromise in lieu of conflagration; the possibility
for dialogue instead of disagreement. The condition of the structure and
its use have for far too long divided this community. City Council and interested
residents, find a simple and acceptable use. Be the City Council and citizenry
that finally brings this matter to a partnered peace after more than 30
years of distressful divisiveness. And if a poor Franciscan friar, Father
Casanova, can find the strength and the humbleness and the perseverance
to solicit monies to rebuild a destitute and old and tattered Carmel Mission
in 1879, then this community, in 2007, one of the most affluent in the country,
should be able to match Angelo Casanova's zeal. Dream, CRA, dream.
--A community, any community but especially Carmel by the Sea, cannot fully
appreciate its future unless it respects and protects the historic structures
from its past. Dream, CRA, dream…. and act. Be creative!
--In 1990, it was proposed to extend the beach walkway north to the Pebble
Beach gate. Dream, CRA, dream….. and act. Be advocates!
--The land for Rio Park has been in public ownership nearly as long as there
has been a CRA. The concept plan was vetted and accepted by the community.
Heed the call of the 1947 Planning Commission, CRA, to "develop community
owned areas for parks." Make this park your centennial commemorative project
for 2016! Act now!
Throughout history, truly great cities, truly GREAT cities, have had leaders
and community organizations that not only kept the books and tidied the
records, but were also advocates for projects and assets that enhanced the
livability for their residents. We saw these dual roles earlier with Bert
Heron and Mawsdley; the audits were clean and the minutes organized yet
they still improved the Forest Theatre and Mawdsley purchased the City Hall
on behalf of the City Council; Devendorf worked with the citizens "Committee
of 40" for saving the dunes and sands so that they would be eternally public
lands.
Tonight, go forth and engage the community and the municipal organization
in those causes dearest to you, those causes that reflect the "Carmel Tradition":
to preserve the values, the principles, and the standards that will, in
the words of Tal Josselyn in 1956, continue this as "a place that only by
eternal vigilance could that beauty be retained."
For this city's Golden Anniversary in 1966, Marjorie Lloyd wrote "it is
every citizen, no matter what his or her stature, who has dared to be "different",
has striven through five decades to blend progress into the unique mold
created by the early residents. To the credit of these citizens, it remains
a timeless treasure." Dream, CRA, dream.…and protect this timeless treasure.
Go home tonight with peace in your hearts and fire in your bellies, and
spread the word…but answer the call to action and act now.
Douglas J. Schmitz, former City Administrator (1983-92)
(1) Ralph Story, commentator, 1964
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